Yuh-Jung Youn stars in “Pachinko,” premiering March 25 on Apple TV+. Limited time only. The show already possesses a rich source material, and now its main cast has also been revealed to be. Pachinko: Season 1 Episode 4 Sneak. My mother died when I was very. 4 sizes available. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. High quality Soji Arai Mozasu Pachinko-inspired gifts and merchandise. Natural wood or black or white bamboo frames. Analysis. Anna Sawai . In the present time, “Pachinko” Episode 1 follows Sunja’s grandson, Solomon Baek (Jin Ha), who works as an associate for a financial corporation named Shiffley’s in New York City. Based on the New York Times bestseller, this sweeping saga chronicles the hopes and dreams of a Korean immigrant family across four generations as they leave their homeland in an indomitable quest. White or transparent. Huge range of colors and sizes. White or transparent. Solomon is in love with Etsuko’s troubled daughter, Hana, until he goes away to Columbia University, where he dates a. 20-60% off sitewide with code YOURTHING . Yumi is an avid student of English in John Maryman ’s class, and her biggest dream is to start a new life. Anna Sawai. T-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more, designed and sold by independent artists around the world. Who is Etsuko in pachinko? Etsuko is Mozasu’s girlfriend after Yumi’s death, when Solomon is a teenager. Etsuko, born to japanese immigrants, was sent back to japan for her schooling. Etsuko, a native of Hokkaido, is divorced and owns a restaurant in Yokohama. Etsuko. Etsuko, a native of Hokkaido, is divorced and owns a restaurant in Yokohama. T-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more, designed and sold by independent artists around the world. Pachinko PDF Book Free. Hansu never told him to study, but rather to learn, and it occurred to Noa that there was a marked difference. Hana tells Etsuko she’s pregnant. D˃E˃A˃T˃H˃M˃E˃T˃A˃L Lyrics. Made up of a cast of many characters. Sell your art Login Signup. Pachinko Tv Serie 2022 Best Gift Idea Tshirt Shirt Sticker Mug • Millions of unique designs by independent artists. Based on the novel by Min Jin Lee, Pachinko follows four generations of a Korean family in Korea, Japan and the U. She is doted on by Hoonie, who dies when she is 13. As stated by the writer, Pachinko, in the show, is depicted as a metaphor to life, when it's very unfair to go ahead, but you still continue to play, because you can't turn back or give up either. Langford, BC. So definitely, this show is in my book. For me, the pachinko business and the game itself serve as metaphors for the history of Koreans in Japan—a people caught in seemingly random global conflicts—as they win,. Pachinko, the popular Korean drama series, is officially confirmed by the showrunner. Solomon and Hana are sitting together at Yangjin ’s funeral. Mozasu is dating Etsuko who was previously divorced and has three kids. Drama Pachinko diadaptasi dari novel berjudul sama karya Lee Mi Jin. Mozasu finds a Japanese girlfriend, Etsuko – who has a daughter – Hana, but raises Solomon as a single parent, often with the help of his mother, Sunja. He has been living in Osaka with his wife, Kyunghee, for the past ten years when Isak and Sunja arrive to live with them in 1933. Hana is Etsuko’s daughter who comes to live with her. Drama ini mengisahkan tentang harapan serta impian dari keempat generasi keluarga imigran Korea. Huge range of colors and sizes. She graduated from Toho Gakuen College of Drama & Music in Tokyo, Japan. Pachinko is 1961 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. Click here to Download Pachinko PDF Book by Min Jin Lee Language English having PDF Size 3. He ended up a multi-millionaire and owner of multiple pachinko parlors. Unique Anna Sawai Pachinko clothing by independent designers from around the world. Today Apple TV+ unveiled the trailer for “Pachinko,” its highly anticipated, sweeping drama series told across three languages – Korean, Japanese, and English. Solomon Baek Character Analysis. Pachinko is a totally epic story, sweeping across generations, countries, war, and peace. Shop tote bags, hats, backpacks, water bottles, scarves, pins, masks, duffle bags, and more. Actor. Pachinko is the second novel by Harlem-based author and journalist Min Jin Lee. It was also the first single from her debut studio album Prologue. The first season of Pachinko premiered on Apple TV+ on March 25 of this year and was renewed a month later for a second season. Written by Etsuko Kisugi and Takao Kisugi, the single was released on November 10, 1982, by Warner Pioneer through the Reprise label. Available in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and everyone. Haruki is romantically attracted. S1 E3 - Chapter Three. Sunja, a young Korean woman, has a relationship with a businessman, Koh. Etsuko is Mozasu ’s girlfriend after Yumi ’s death, when Solomon is a teenager. ”. ETSUKO FAMILIAR CUSTOMER 1 (1989)* FAMILIAR CUSTOMER 2 (1989)*. Get free standard shipping on any order of £50 or more. Next. Kaho Minami as Etsuko. Based on the New York Times bestseller, this sweeping saga chronicles the hopes and dreams of a Korean immigrant family across four generations as they leave their homeland in an indomitable quest to survive and thrive. After Totoyama dies, Ayame sells the shop and begins taking care of Daisuke, for whom she arranges special tutoring. Hoonie dies when Sunja is only thirteen years old. 8 Episodes . Notebooks on Redbubble are so very versatile and lucky for you they're available in a ruled or graph 90gsm paper. Yoseb. 4 sizes available. Unique Isak Pachinko clothing by independent designers from around the world. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Mari Yamamoto Hana. Kazu Character Analysis. Why does Etsuko say “we” in her last words to Mariko? In the last section of Chapter 10, Etsuko starts talking to Mariko as if she was her mother, not just a neighbour. Watch on Apple TV+. Jimmi Simpson as Tom Andrews; Junwoo Han as Yoseb; Kaho Minami as Etsuko. The streamer confirmed the renewal the buzzy show, from creator Soo Hugh, for Season 2 on Friday, the same day the. Steve Sang-Hyun Noh. In episode 6, her family finds her. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Solomon continued to deal with the downfall of his choices at work while also finally finding Hana. Summary. Jung Eun-chae as Kyunghee. Epic in scope and intimate in tone, the story begins with a forbidden love and crescendos into a saga that journeys between Korea, Japan and America to tell an unforgettable story. 99 per month with a seven-day free trial. Synopsis. Apple TV+ today announced a second season renewal for “Pachinko,” the acclaimed drama series created by Soo Hugh and based on the bestselling novel. 6. High quality Tv Serie 2022 Pachinko inspired Metal Prints by independent artists and designers from around the world. The first season of "Pachinko" is now streaming on Apple TV+, but let's dive into some behind-the-scenes first. Though he had not expected to marry, he is. Yangjin, Hoonie ’s wife and Sunja ’s mother, is born into a poor family in Yeongdo. Solomon remained standing opposite the clerk. High-quality Isak Pachinko Wall Art designed and sold by artists. It follows a Korean Japanese family and its struggle to endure against a backdrop of a tumulus time. The early pick-up comes ahead of the season one finale of “Pachinko” on Friday, April 29, 2022. Huge range of colors and sizes. Pachinko boasts a much-coveted lineup of performers. Pachinko is 2779 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. In a classic father-child misunderstanding, Solomon's father Mozasu (Moses) wants what he sees is best. Ranma ½ Pachinko - Fever PV. Buy "Hansu Lee Min-Ho From Pachinko" by Arty4You as a Greeting Card. In 1979, Mozasu’s girlffriend, Etsuko, finds out her teen daughter Hana is pregnant. Independent art hand stretched around super sturdy wood frames. Ayame finds out she’s infertile after a few years, and. Jin Ha as Solomon Baek, Han Jung-woo as. Shop unique custom made Canvas Prints, Framed Prints, Posters, Tapestries, and more. The Mudang – Nico Muhly. Slot Machine with coins. with everyone translating in bits, they made it work somehow. If you are in India, you can: Watch it on Apple TV+ with a free trial Finally, Household X actress Kaho Minami rounds out the cast as Etsuko, a cheery, self-made woman who yearns to reunite with her daughter. Mozasu becomes the owner of pachinko franchises (typically frowned upon) and grows wealthy. Movies. Find your thing. Ayame finds out she’s infertile after a few years, and. Synopsis. Stack at April 15, 2022 9:00 am. Where can I watch Pachinko for free? Pachinko is available to watch for free today. ” — Min Jin Lee quotes from Quotefancy. Decorate your laptops, water bottles, notebooks and windows. Pachinko, the popular Korean drama series, is officially confirmed by the showrunner. Pachinko is Apple's new highly anticipated drama. The show starts in the mid-1910s when Yangjin (Jeong In-ji) visits a shaman to lift a curse that she thinks she has as every child she has with Hoonie (Lee Dae-Ho) dies after childbirth. Courtesy of Apple TV+. Streaming, rent, or buy Pachinko – Season 1: Currently you are able to watch "Pachinko - Season 1" streaming on Apple TV Plus. Written by Etsuko Kisugi and Takao Kisugi, the single was released on May 1, 1982 by Warner Pioneer through the Reprise label. High quality Kdrama Pachinko accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world. Kids', toddler, & baby clothes with Etsuko Pachinko designs sold by independent artists. Pachinko Cast and Producers on Creating Family Intimacy in the Multigenerational Drama. In Japan, Pachinko parlors were often associated with Koreans. Pachinko (2022) mengakhiri musim pertamanya dengan delapan episode saja. Etsuko had failed in this important way—she had not taught her children to hope, to believe in the perhaps absurd possibility that they might win. At the turn of the twentieth century, in the small Korean village of Yeongdo, an aging couple begins taking in lodgers for extra money. White or transparent. 'Pachinko's showrunner and executive producers broke down the season finale, teased a potential season 2 and more. The Mudang – Nico Muhly. Pachinko is an ambitious intertwining of three timelines that also include just as many languages, all happening at the same time. Since they don’t know Japanese, they’re. Hansu approaches Sunja after the funeral. Drama ini mengisahkan tentang harapan serta impian dari keempat generasi keluarga imigran Korea. High quality Tv Show Pachinko 2022 inspired clocks designed and sold by independent artists around the world. He’s a “fat and glamorous Korean” who loves beautiful women. Baek Isak. Yumi is an avid student of English in John Maryman ’s class, and her biggest dream is to start a new life. Analysis, related quotes, timeline. Guns N Roses Limited Edition Pinball Machine With Pinmonk Cooler Upgrades. Mozasu’s son Solomon returns from studying abroad in New York City to work in Japan near his father. Pachinko Episodes 1, 2, and 3 Recap and Ending, Explained. Given his scorn for the pachinko industry, his willingness to seek a job there is likewise shocking. Mozasu laments how he raised his son, worrying that he may follow in the footsteps of his older brother Noa. S1 E1 - Chapter One. TV. Kyunghee Baek. com Create YoursUnique Korean Drama Pachinko Posters designed and sold by artists. That's a big project in itself, and executive producer Michael Ellenberg tells Variety that the team was "insane" to even try to sell Pachinko to TV and streaming outfits. Hoonie and Yangjin (played by Inji Jeong) have had trouble conceiving a child. She thinks back to herself at 17, and being pregnant with Tatsuo, her oldest son. Follow the hopes and dreams of four generations of a Korean immigrant family beginning with a forbidden love and crescendos into a sweeping saga that journeys between Korea, Japan and America to tell the unforgettable story of war and peace, love and loss, triumph and reckoning. Isak 5 episodes, 2022 Mari Yamamoto. Steve Sanghyun Noh. 1. “Pachinko” is getting another season on Apple TV+. 5M . Year. Pachinko Ending. about twice the export revenues of the Japanese car industry” including. Apple TV+ is available on the Apple TV app in over 100 countries and regions, on over 1 billion screens, including iPhone, iPad, Apple TV, Mac, popular smart TVs from Samsung, LG, Sony, VIZIO, TCL and others, Roku and Amazon Fire TV devices, Chromecast with Google TV, PlayStation and Xbox gaming consoles, and at tv. 1. Drama ini memiliki delapan episode. Apple TV+ renews drama series “Pachinko” for second season Reported on Apr 30, 2022 - Source: 'Pachinko' TV series in the works at Apple Reported on Mar 15, 2019 - Source: View all news »Etsuko. High quality Tv Show Pachinko 2022-inspired gifts and merchandise. In 1979, Mozasu’s girlfriend, Etsuko, a 42-year-old divorcee and restaurant owner, is preparing for Solomon’s birthday party. He has been living in Osaka with his wife, Kyunghee, for the past ten years when Isak and Sunja arrive to live with them in 1933. Use code MIXITUP for 20% off. She is born in Yeongdo, Korea, around 1916. He marries Sunja despite his oscillating health condition to save her honour by giving her his surname. Cast & Crew. "There could only be a few winners, and a lot of losers. Mozasu’s now-adult son Solomon eventually. Solomon is Mozasu ’s and Yumi ’s son. Pachinko is a 2017 epic historical novel by Min Jin Lee, a Korean-American author. Yangjin. “Pachinko” has been renewed for a second season. The TV show has moved down the charts by -21 places since yesterday. 1. Huge range of colors and sizes. Koh Hansu Character Analysis. She had a difficult childhood as the daughter of an alcoholic prostitute and a pimp. T-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more, designed and sold by independent artists around the world. All Resolutions. ”. Kuboda : The floor manager. Etsuko had failed in this important way--she had not taught her children to hope, to believe in the perhaps-absurd possibility that they might win. Before meeting Mozasu, Etsuko engaged in a series of affairs and fears that her three children, especially Hana, will never escape the shame she’s brought. Soji Arai as Baek Mozasu. Pada episode terakhir ini peristiwa besar dan memilukan terjadi pada Sunja serta Noa. Michael T. Yoseb Baek Character Analysis. Unique Pachinko 2022 Posters designed and sold by artists. To her ongoing sorrow, she is unable to have children, but she pours her energy into making a comfortable home amidst the squalor of Ikaino, Osaka’s Korean ghetto. Pachinko (TV Series 2022– ) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. The multi-language series has received stellar ratings from both the critics and the audience. Chapter Two: Directed by Kogonada. ― Min Jin Lee, Pachinko. It is the. Pachinko was a foolish game, but life was not. Sunja, who develops up in Japanese-occupied Korea, goes to Osaka, Japan, with her husband, and assumes responsibility for her family after her hubby is imprisoned, is the protagonist of the story. SPOILERS AHEAD. Unique Arty4you stickers featuring millions of original designs created and sold by independent artists. Etsuko is Mozasu ’s girlfriend after Yumi ’s death, when Solomon is a teenager. 4 sizes available. Hana 5 episodes, 2022. So definitely, this show is in my book. Pachinko - Season 1 - Review. He has a cleft palate and a twisted foot; he also has a thoughtful temperament and is respected by the other villagers. Shop high-quality unique Jin Ha Solomon Pachinko T-Shirts designed and sold by independent artists. When Solomon is a teenager, Mozasu begins dating Etsuko Nagatomi, though she never consents to marry him. High-quality Korean Drama Pachinko Greeting Cards designed and sold by artists. In episode 5, she calls Solomon and breaks down crying, telling him that she doesn’t want to die alone. Jimmi Simpson as Tom Andrews, Junwoo Han as Yoseb, Kaho Minami as Etsuko, Steve Sanghyun Noh as Isak, Soji Arai as Mozasu, and, Yu Na. Ayame Character Analysis. Jimmi Simpson . Kaho Minami was born in Hyogo, Japan and is of third-generation Korean descent. TAMAGUCHI Runs a sweet potato farm in the Japanese countryside, living there with his wife and two sisters-in-law. PACHINKO Ep. Pachinko was a finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction in 2017. Solomon tries to concentrate while Hana whispers questions about Christianity. “When she spent time with Solomon’s family, the group spoke three languages. Apple has set the cast and. Mini Arcade. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Pachinko. Thousands of Tv Show Pachinko 2022 die-cut vinyl magnets in vibrant colors, designed and sold by independent artists. Apple TV+ today announced a second season renewal for “Pachinko,” the acclaimed drama series created by Soo… Apple TV+ today announced a second season renewal for “Pachinko,” the acclaimed drama series created by Soo Hugh and based on the bestselling novel. Because Solomon has always. Available in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and everyone. Hana is Etsuko’s daughter from a previous relationship. Related Characters: Mozasu Baek , Etsuko Nagatomi Etsuko had failed in this important way—she had not taught her children to hope, to believe in the perhaps absurd possibility that they might win. She is matched with Hoonie as a teenager, and the two have a happy marriage, although she loses several children before giving birth to Sunja. Pachinko fills a niche in Japanese gambling comparable to that of the slot machine in the West as a form of low-stakes, low-strategy gambling. Pachinko spans over a hundred years, from around 1883 to 1989. “Pachinko” is written and executive produced by Soo Hugh (“The Terror,” “The Killing”), who created the series and serves as showrunner. White or transparent. Apple’s stunning ‘Pachinko’ is so good it makes the competition look unworthy. Unique Naomi Pachinko clothing by independent designers from around the world. We get flashes of Solomon […]Analysis. 4 sizes available. 97%. [0:07′] The woman gives birth to a healthy and strong baby. Etsuko is Mozasu ’s girlfriend after Yumi ’s death, when Solomon is a teenager. ETSUKO NAGATOMI Becomes Mozasu’s girlfriend several years after Yumi’s death. Hana is Etsuko ’s teenage daughter. Ready for your walls, shelves, and the world. Kaho Minami. “Words cannot express my joy in being able to continue telling the extraordinary story of this indomitable family,” remarked series creator. Pachinko Tv Serie 2022 Best Gift Idea Tshirt Shirt Sticker Mug. Book III Chapter 13: Solomon and Hana are sitting together at Yangjin’s funeral. When at its best, which is the case. Apple’s 'Pachinko' cast: Lee Min-ho, Jin Ha, Anna Sawai, Minha Kim, Soji Arai and Kaho Minami. As of 2015, “pachinko generates . Actor. Unique Jin Ha Solomon Pachinko Posters designed and sold by artists. Four hand colors. After the successful release of the first season, there are huge questions about the cast. Available in lightweight cotton or premium all-over-printed options. 👉Unique Soji Arai Mozasu Pachinko stickers featuring millions of original designs created and sold by independent artists. Etsuko has three children from her previous marriage. Buy "Pachinko" by Arty4You as a Sticker. C$30. Pachinko boasts a much-coveted lineup of performers. Unique chef aprons, kitchen aprons, BBQ aprons, art smocks, and more. Shop online for tees, tops, hoodies, dresses, hats, leggings, and more. The boy’s parents show him a yearbook with derogatory comments about Koreans written inside. Etsuko had failed in this important way—she had not taught her children to hope, to believe in the perhaps absurd possibility that they might win. The TV show has moved up the charts by 5 places since yesterday. Soon after, Minami played the. Next. Unique Anna Sawai Pachinko clothing by independent designers from around the world. He was educated in the United States and adopts a fraternity boy persona. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Available in. mkv download. The way Solomon talks about Hana makes it quite clear that he. High quality Etsuko inspired clocks designed and sold by independent artists around the world. Shop affordable wall art to hang in dorms, bedrooms, offices, or anywhere blank walls aren't welcome. Find your thing. The boy’s mother claims that things are better for Koreans now, but the boy’s father wishes the boys who wrote those comments. After Totoyama dies, Ayame sells the shop and begins taking care of Daisuke, for whom she arranges special tutoring. Before meeting Mozasu, Etsuko engaged in a series… read analysis of Etsuko Nagatomi. To a chatty café waiter, Noa introduces himself as Nobuo Ban—a Japanese name. After Mozasu becomes a pachinko millionaire, his girlfriend, Etsuko, reflects that the maligned pachinko industry is a way of making money “from chance and fear and loneliness,” yet the game itself points to people’s undying hope that “[they] might be the lucky ones,” an instinct that doesn’t deserve to be mocked. Natural wood or black or white bamboo frames. Apple TV+. On Totoyama’s wishes, she marries Haruki. Your secrets and dreams written in ink, or drawn in pencil, and hidden behind your favorite art. On the other hand, motherhood sets in motion the. Unique Jimmi Simpson clothing by independent designers from around the world. Synopsis. Etsuko has many regrets about her infidelity, but she mostly regrets the way her reputation has negatively impacted her children. Natural wood or black or white bamboo frames. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. T-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more, designed and sold by independent artists around the world. Her second novel Pachinko (2017) was a finalist for the. She and Mozasu. Solomon and Mozasu's fight over whether Pachinko is good enough for Solomon. Hana is clearly possessive of Solomon, and Solomon clearly likes Hana. Four hand colors. Avant de rencontrer Mozasu, Etsuko s'est engagée dans une série d'affaires et craint que ses trois enfants, en particulier Hana, n. Beginning in Japanese-occupied 1915 Korea, Pachinko (March 25) pivots around Sunja (Jeon Yu-na), who’s born to a hard-working mother and a doting cleft lip-afflicted father whose demise is a. Hoonie Character Analysis. . Pachinko is 1203 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. Before meeting Mozasu, Etsuko engaged in a series of affairs and fears that her three children, especially Hana, will never escape the shame she’s. High quality Yuh Jung Youn-inspired gifts and merchandise. A company wants to build a new hotel in Tokyo, but a Korean woman refuses to sell her land where the hotel is to be built. She sees her role as a mother as the most important thing she will ever do. The sister maintains that she’s willing to be disgraced in order to honor her parents. Before meeting Mozasu, Etsuko engaged in. Michael T. ‘Pachinko’ introduces readership to heart-rending themes that are able to tilt the emotion, and it gets even more touching with Min Jin Lee’s ability to zero in on her characters, exploring their deepest fears and disbelief. Sunja Baek Character Analysis. ‘Pachinko’ by Min Jin Lee combines the narrative of four generations of a Korean family as they grapple with rejection and harsh treatment accustomed to immigrants in a postwar discriminatory Japanese society. T-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more, designed and sold by independent artists around the world. Rotten Tomatoes, home of the Tomatometer, is the most trusted measurement of quality for Movies & TV. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. ThePachinko recap: Season one opener. Pachinko Episode 7 isn’t far away, and after the previous episode’s action-packed finale, viewers can’t wait for the next chapter. Read 0 discussions on Etsuko Nagatomi's personality in Pachinko (Literature). High quality Hansu-inspired gifts and merchandise. Hana Character Analysis. 2/24/21 4-5C. The girl accompanies her married boss to restaurants for extra cash and sends the money home to her family; her younger brother says this is sinful. The main character, Sunja, is born to a poor, but hardworking couple, Hoonie and Yangjin, in Yeongdo; they. Haruki Totoyama Character Analysis. Lindsey Springer. Hana is undeterred. Find the perfect finishing touch for home office decor, or extended mouse pad with optimal gaming control for laser and optical mice. Streaming charts last updated: 17:08:12, 22/11/2023. Etsuko Nagatomi Character Analysis. TV. Actor. Shortly after. Available in both High Gloss and Satin, gently rounded corners and a cleanable surface. Pachinko is an Apple TV+ drama series, starring Lee Min-Ho, Soji Arai, Jin Ha, Minha Kim, Youn Yuh-jung, and Anna Sawai. Shop affordable wall art to hang in dorms, bedrooms, offices, or anywhere blank walls aren't welcome. Follow the hopes and dreams of four generations of a Korean immigrant family beginning with a forbidden love and crescendos into a sweeping saga that journeys between Korea, Japan and America to tell the unforgettable story of war and peace, love and loss, triumph and reckoning. Solomon’s father, Mozasu Baek (Soji Arai), runs a pachinko parlor and lives with his lover, Etsuko (Kaho Minami), and his mother, Sunja (Youn Yuh. 4 sizes available. Pachinko follows multiple generations of a Korean family, following them from a seaside fishing village in Yeongdo, Korea to Osaka, Japan and beyond. At Yangjin's memorial. This house was built in 1912 and still has maintained its origional state for the past 100 years. Hana 5 episodes, 2022 Inji Jeong. S1 E4 - Chapter Four. Top artistsIn Pachinko, Min Jin Lee’s novel of a Korean family’s intergenerational struggle to survive under Japanese colonialism, many characters display remarkable ingenuity and grit in their efforts to thrive in hostile circumstances. 4M . Solomon feels both excited and nervous around Hana. Book 1, Chapter 1. ”.